![]() ![]() This will create completely new challenges for grid operation, which are to be met by increased measurement, control and automation of the power flow. Furthermore, if the climate protection goals are to be consistently achieved, the coupling of sectors (essentially transport and heat with electricity) will also gain in importance. The changed, rather decentralized energy system is characterized by high generation volatility and new consumers (e.g. ![]() This conversion of energy sources also requires an adjustment in the control of the energy grids as well as the entire grid infrastructure: this must be expanded from a previously centrally controlled to a then decentralized grid infrastructure ( Appelrath et al., 2012) and ( Appelrath et al., 2010). The energy from power plants and nuclear power, which has so far been predominantly used, must give way to the use of sustainable energy from renewable sources. In order to achieve the climate targets set by the German government in Germany, considerable adjustments in the energy supply by transmission system operators (TSO) and distribution system operators (DSO) are necessary. Finally, there will be a comparison of the developed migration paths of the two case studies. These migration paths have been developed for a specially designed maturity model and describe the technologies used to move from one maturity level to the next. It describes the necessary development steps that have to be implemented in the context of migration paths. Within the framework of the Green Access project ( Projekt Green Access, 2019), and ( Flore & Kumm, 2020), a maturity model and, based on this, migration paths were developed for this purpose, which describe a path from one development stage to the next. The aim is to create roadmaps to the modern Smart Grid for two case studies. And this against the background of which technologies have to be installed, in which order this can happen and which dependencies have to be considered. Utilities therefore need to know what migration paths into the future of a smart energy grid could look like. Increased demand for the measurement, control and automation of voltage and electricity will require the further development of grid infrastructure, the expansion of storage capacity and the introduction of information and communication technology (ICT)-based energy management (Appelrath et al., 2012). Generation and utilization characteristics will become more dynamic and flexible in the future. In particular, power generation is changing from a previously centralized to a decentralized structure, which also has consequences for requirements for safe, reliable and efficient grid operation. Due to the energy turnaround in German politics, it is necessary to integrate more and more wind and solar energy into the existing energy system. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |